As
suggested in the prompt, Stiglitz seems to be more focused on
deriving a general model for how changes in technology correlate to
changes in economics. Stiglitz doesn't give any “real-world”
analogies in his paper, choosing instead to build a standardized view
of how a market works, regardless of what machines or technology is
being used at the current moment. Stiglitz explains in detail how the
risk-reduction put into place by every major business while on the
verge of a recession does not stave off the recession, but only
hastens its arrival.
Stigltiz
also makes the noteworthy observation, stating that a free markets
are “institutions that have evolved to solve information
problems
”. In one sense, a free market is self-regulating
computer, that, when one issue arises, acts in a certain way to
counteract that issue.
Shapiro
and Varian, on the other hand, argue that they (like Stiglitz) do not
seek to predict the future, but rather seek standardized models that
work in any economic situation, no matter what technology is
currently being used. While they conclude their paper, saying that
they wish to avoid analogies in their arguments, their entire
introduction relies on real-world examples of what has and hasn't
happened with certain technologies and tech companies.
Now,
this does not mean that S & V had nothing to contribute. In fact,
I found many of their arguments and points very interesting,
especially the part about “A wealth of information creates a
poverty of attention”. I think that phrase, in particular, is very
relevant in our current society (see my last post, the comic strip,
for my opinion about that).
As
for who I align myself with ideologically, I'd have to say that I
don't really like either situation. Now, I'm no Communist, but
personally, I hate it when people think of money as the highest, best
standard of value. Yes money is necessary and important, but I
really wouldn't mind working for a 501c3 non profit one day. 501c3's
do not work to earn money for their stockholders or even their
owners. They work to provide a service or resource to the public.
Most museums are 501c3's. All money earned from ticket sales, train
rides, donations, tours, etc. goes back into the organization to fund
and further improve the organization's achievement of its mission
statement. And yes, some of that money can be used to pay employees
to keep the organization's doors open. I would love to be able to
support myself and possibly a family one day, while providing a
service and educational resource to the larger community.
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